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Ukuvalwa okungazelelwe komshini wokumba ngesikhathi sokusebenza kungabangelwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene, futhi okulandelayo yizimbangela ezivamile zamaphutha:
1. Inkinga kaphethiloli:
Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli: Imbangela eqondile kakhulu ingaba uphethiloli onganele.
Ukungcola kukaphethiloli: Amanzi, ukungcola, noma ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ongcolile kuphethiloli kungabangela ukuma.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli: Ukuvaleka kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli, ukungasebenzi kahle kwephampu kaphethiloli, ukuvuza kwephayiphi kaphethiloli noma ukuvaleka kwe-nozzle kaphethiloli konke kungathinta ukuphakelwa kukaphethiloli okuvamile.
Izinkinga zesistimu yokushisa:
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwepulagi yezinhlansi: Ukwakheka kwekhabhoni, ukumanzisa, noma umonakalo kupulagi yezinhlansi kungabangela ukuthi ukushaqeka kuhluleke.
Izinkinga zekhoyili yokushisa noma ucingo olunamandla aphezulu: Ukwehluleka kwalezi zingxenye kungathinta amandla okushisa.
Izinkinga zokunikezwa komoya:
Ukuvaleka kwesihlungi somoya: Uma isihlungi singcolile kakhulu, sizovimbela ukujikeleza komoya futhi sithinte ukushiswa kukaphethiloli.
Ukwehluleka kwemishini:
Ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini: Ukusebenza komthwalo omningi isikhathi eside noma ukwehluleka kohlelo lokupholisa kungabangela ukuthi injini ishise ngokweqile futhi ime.
Ukulimala kwezingxenye zangaphakathi njenge-piston, ama-valve, noma ama-crankshaft: Ukuguga noma ukulimala kwalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile kungabangela ukuma.
Izinkinga zesistimu yokudlulisa ezifana nokuphuka kwebhande, ukushelela kwe-clutch, njll. nazo zingabangela ukumiswa okungazelelwe kokusebenza.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lukagesi:
Inkinga yokushintsha injini: Uma kuthintwa ngephutha noma inkinobho ngokwayo ingasebenzi kahle, amandla enjini anganqanyulwa ngokushesha.
Isekethe emfushane noma isekethe evulekile: Ukungazinzi kohlelo lukagesi nakho kungabangela ukungasebenzi kahle.
Ukusebenza okungalungile:
Umthwalo oweqile: Ukusebenza ngenkani enhlabathini eqinile ngokweqile, edlula amandla okuthwala omshini wokumba, kungabangela ukuma.
Iphutha lokusebenza: njengokusebenzisa ngephutha i-throttle noma iswishi yokuvala injini.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo ngokuvamile kudinga uphenyo olulandelanayo, kusukela ekuhlolweni okulula kukaphethiloli kuya ekuhlolweni kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zemishini, ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe ukuze bathole futhi balungise. Uma umshini wokumba uvame ukuma, kunconywa ukuthi umise ukusebenza ngesikhathi esifanele futhi wenze ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe ukuze ugweme ukubangela umonakalo omkhulu.