Encyclopedia of pneumatic tools knowledge

Zipangizo za pneumatic ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wopondereza womwe umaperekedwa ndi mphamvu ya mpweya woponderezedwa pa gwero lamagetsi ndi chipangizo chogwirira ntchito, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya woponderezedwa kuyendetsa mota ya mpweya ndi kutulutsa kwakunja kwa mphamvu ya kinetic ntchito chida, zida za pneumatic zambiri makamaka ndi gawo la mphamvu yotulutsa gawo losinthira mawonekedwe a opareshoni, gawo lolowera ndi lotulutsa mpweya, gawo loyambira ndi loyimitsa ntchito, nyumba ya zida ndi zigawo zina zazikulu. Ndiye kodi mfundo ya zida za pneumatic ndi chiyani? Kodi mitundu ya zida za pneumatic ndi iti, momwe mungasamalire zida za pneumatic? Kenako nkhaniyi kuchokera pamndandanda waung'ono kuti mufotokoze mwatsatanetsatane chidziwitso cha zida za pneumatic.

Kodi chida cha pneumatic ndi chiyani?
Zipangizo za pneumatic ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wopanikizika ngati mphamvu. Chida ichi chingagawidwe m'magulu awiri amanja ndi amagetsi. Chimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wopanikizika ngati mphamvu yoyendetsera kuzungulira kapena kubwerezabwereza kwa chogwirira ntchito posintha mphamvu ya mpweya kukhala mphamvu ya kinetic. Zida za pneumatic zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokonza zitsulo, kuponyera, kupangira, kuluka, kuwotcherera, kukonza ndi kupanga matabwa.

Kugawa kwa zida za pneumatic
Pali njira zambiri zogawa zida za pneumatic, ndipo zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
1, malinga ndi gwero la mphamvu: zida zoyendera mpweya zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri a zida zamanja ndi zida zamagetsi. Zida zamagetsi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtundu wa mota wa AC, mtundu wa mota wa DC ndi mtundu wa mota wa maginito wokhazikika wa rare earth;
2, malinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo: zida zopopera mpweya zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: makina opopera mpweya, makina odulira mpweya, makina obowola mpweya, makina owotcherera mpweya, makina owotcherera malo opopera mpweya;
3, malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili: zida zoyendera mpweya zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: zodziyimira payokha komanso zodziyimira payokha.
Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, chida cha pneumatic chingagawidwe m'magulu atatu: mtundu wa plunger, mtundu wa piston ndi mtundu wa scroll.

Makhalidwe a zida za pneumatic
(1) Ntchito yotetezeka komanso yodalirika.
2) Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.
(3) Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ang'onoang'ono,
(4) Ntchito yosavuta, yosavuta kuyidziwa bwino.
(5) Utumiki wautali, phokoso lochepa komanso lopanda kuipitsa.
(6) Ndi ntchito yodzitsekera yokha kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika.
(7) Angagwiritse ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpweya, monga: mpweya, mpweya wopanikizika, mpweya, ndi zina zotero.
(8) Mawonekedwe a zida zoyendera mpweya amatha kupangidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa za zida zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito.

Kusamalira zida za pneumatic
Zida ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse pofufuza chitetezo, zinthu zofunika kuziyang'anira zikuphatikizapo:
(a) Paipi yoperekera mpweya ndi malo olumikizira mpweya ziyenera kulumikizidwa modalirika, ndipo mpweya wotayikira usamatuluke: valavu yolowera mpweya iyenera kutsekedwa bwino, chosinthiracho chiyenera kukhala chosinthasintha, ndipo njira yonse ya mpweya iyenera kutsekedwa popanda mpweya kutuluka.
(b) Paipi yoperekera gasi iyenera kukhala bwino, ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo ngati pali zolakwika monga kukalamba, dzimbiri komanso kutuluka kwa mpweya m'deralo komanso kukulirakulira.
(c) Onetsetsani kuti chipangizo choteteza, monga kuwonongeka, ming'alu, kupindika ndi zinthu zina, chiyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi.
(d) Yang'anani ngati ziwalo zogwirira ntchito zili bwino, ndipo zisintheni nthawi yomweyo ngati pali ming'alu kapena zolakwika.
(e) Yang'anani liwiro ndi momwe chida chilili. Zida zozungulira ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chidacho chikuzungulira bwino. Zida zogwira ntchito ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chipangizo chake choletsa kumasula chimakhala bwino nthawi zonse.