I-Encyclopedia yolwazi lwamathuluzi omoya

Amathuluzi omoya asetshenziswa yi-air compressor enikezwa amandla omoya acindezelwe emthonjeni wamandla kanye nedivayisi yokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa komoya ocindezelwe ukushayela imoto yomoya kanye nokukhishwa kwangaphandle komsebenzi wamandla e-kinetic ithuluzi, amathuluzi omoya ajwayelekile ikakhulukazi yingxenye yokukhipha amandla yengxenye yokuguqulwa kwefomu lokusebenza, ingxenye yomgwaqo wokungena kanye nowokukhipha, ingxenye yokulawula ukuqala nokuma kokusebenza, indlu yamathuluzi nezinye izingxenye eziyinhloko. Ngakho-ke iyini isimiso samathuluzi omoya? Yiziphi izinhlobo zamathuluzi omoya, indlela yokugcina amathuluzi omoya? Bese lolu daba lwesihloko oluvela ochungechungeni oluncane ukuze uchaze ulwazi lwamathuluzi omoya ngokuningiliziwe.

Iyini ithuluzi lomoya?
Amathuluzi omoya asebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe njengamandla. Leli thuluzi lingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili ngesandla kanye nezigaba zikagesi. Lisebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe njengamandla okushayela ukujikeleza noma ukuphindaphinda kwento yokusebenza ngokuguqula amandla okucindezela egesi abe amandla e-kinetic. Uhla lokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi omoya lubanzi kakhulu, olusetshenziswa kakhulu ekucubunguleni insimbi, ekubunjweni, ekubumbeni, ekubunjweni kwe-riveting, ekushiseni, ekushiseni nasekusebenzeni ngokhuni.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe amathuluzi omoya
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlukanisa amathuluzi omoya, futhi ezivamile yilezi ezilandelayo:
1, ngokusho komthombo wamandla: amathuluzi omoya angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili zamathuluzi esandla namathuluzi kagesi. Amathuluzi kagesi angahlukaniswa ngohlobo lwemoto ye-AC, uhlobo lwemoto ye-DC kanye nemoto ye-rare earth permanent magnet motor uhlobo lwesithathu;
2, ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwamaphuzu: amathuluzi omoya angahlukaniswa ngomshini wokuthinta womoya, umshini wokusika womoya, umshini wokubhoboza womoya, umshini wokubhoboza womoya, umshini wokuwelda we-pneumatic spot;
3, ngokwendlela yokusebenza: amathuluzi omoya angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezimbili ezizenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlobo ezimbili ezizenzakalelayo.
Ngokwesakhiwo, ithuluzi lomoya lingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: uhlobo lwe-plunger, uhlobo lwe-piston kanye nohlobo lokuskrola.

Izici zamathuluzi omoya
(1) Ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile.
2) Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.
(3) Ingasetshenziswa endaweni encane,
(4) Ukusebenza okulula, okulula ukukuqonda.
(5) Impilo ende yesevisi, umsindo ophansi futhi ayinayo ingcoliso.
(6) Ngomsebenzi wokuzikhiya ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusebenza kabi.
(7) Ingasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagesi, njenge: umoya, umoya ocindezelwe, igesi, njll.
(8) Ukubonakala kwamathuluzi omoya kungaklanywa kube yizinhlobo ezahlukene zezimo ukuze kuvumelane nezidingo zokucubungula zezingxenye zokusebenza ezahlukene.

Ukugcinwa kwamathuluzi omoya
Amathuluzi kufanele enziwe njalo ngokuhlolwa kokuphepha, izinto ezithile zokuhlola zifaka phakathi:
(a) Ipayipi lokuhambisa umoya kanye nejoyinti kufanele kuxhunywe ngokuthembekile, futhi kungabikho ukuvuza komoya okuxekethile okufanele kuvunyelwe: ivalvu yokungenisa kufanele ivalwe kahle, iswishi kufanele iguquguquke, futhi yonke indlela yomoya kufanele ivalwe ngaphandle kokuvuza komoya.
(b) Ipayipi lokuphakelwa kwegesi kufanele libe sesimweni esihle, futhi kufanele lishintshwe ngokushesha uma kukhona amaphutha afana nokuguguleka nokuguga, ukugqwala kanye nokuvuza komoya wendawo kanye nokuqina kwawo.
(c) Hlola ukuthi idivayisi yokuvikela, njengokuguguleka, ukuqhekeka, ukugoba nezinye izinto kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi.
(d) Hlola ukuthi izingxenye ezisebenzayo zisesimweni esihle yini, bese uzishintsha ngokushesha uma kukhona imifantu noma amaphutha.
(e) Hlola isivinini nesimo sethuluzi. Amathuluzi ajikelezayo kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi ithuluzi lijikeleza esimweni esihle sokulinganisela amathuluzi okuthinta kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi idivayisi yalo yokubopha evimbela ukukhululeka ihlala iphelele.