Inkoranyabumenyi y'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho by'umwuka

Ibikoresho bya pneumatic ni ugukoresha compressor y'umwuka itangwa n'ingufu z'umwuka zifunze ku isoko y'ingufu n'igikoresho cy'akazi, ahanini ikoreshwa ry'umwuka ufunze mu gutwara moteri y'umwuka n'umusaruro wo hanze w'ingufu za kinetic igikoresho, ibikoresho rusange bya pneumatic ahanini n'igice cy'ingufu gisohoka mu gice cyo guhindura ifishi y'imikorere, igice cy'umuhanda winjira n'usohoka, igice cyo gutangira no guhagarara cy'imikorere, aho ibikoresho bikorera n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi. None se ihame ry'ibikoresho bya pneumatic ni irihe? Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bya pneumatic ni ubuhe, uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibikoresho bya pneumatic? Hanyuma iki gice cy'ingingo yo mu ruhererekane ruto kugira ngo usobanure ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho bya pneumatic mu buryo burambuye.

Igikoresho cy'umwuka gikoresha umwuka ni iki?
Ibikoresho bya pneumatic ni ibikoresho bikoresha umwuka ufunze nk'ingufu. Iki gikoresho gishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri by'intoki n'iby'amashanyarazi. Gikoresha umwuka ufunze nk'ingufu zo kuyobora imikorere y'ikintu gikoreshwa mu guhindura ingufu z'umuvuduko wa gaze mo ingufu za kinetic. Uburyo ibikoresho bya pneumatic bikoreshwamo ni bwinshi cyane, bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutunganya ibyuma, gukata, gucura, gushushanya, gusudira, gukora no gukora imbaho.

Gushyira mu byiciro ibikoresho by'umwuka
Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gushyira mu byiciro ibikoresho by’umwuka, kandi busanzwe ni ubu bukurikira:
1, dukurikije isoko y'ingufu: ibikoresho by'umwuka bishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri by'ibikoresho by'intoki n'ibikoresho by'ingufu. Ibikoresho by'ingufu bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwa moteri ya AC, ubwoko bwa moteri ya DC na moteri ya magneti ihoraho ya rare earth ubwoko bwa gatatu;
2, hakurikijwe ikoreshwa ry'ingingo: ibikoresho by'umwuka bishobora kugabanywamo imashini ikora mu mwuka, imashini ikata mu mwuka, imashini icukura mu mwuka, imashini icukura mu mwuka, imashini isudira ahantu hasukuye mu mwuka;
3, hakurikijwe uburyo bw'imikorere: ibikoresho by'umwuka bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bwikora na bumwe bubiri bwikora.
Dukurikije imiterere, igikoresho cy'umwuka gishobora kugabanywamo amoko atatu: ubwoko bwa plunger, ubwoko bwa piston n'ubwoko bwa scroll.

Ibiranga ibikoresho by'umwuka
(1) Imikorere itekanye kandi yizewe.
2) Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke.
(3) Ishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hato,
(4) Imikorere yoroshye, yoroshye kuyimenya neza.
(5) Igihe kirekire cyo gukora, urusaku ruto kandi nta mwanda uhumanya.
(6) Ifite imikorere yo kwifunga kugira ngo hirindwe ko ikoreshwa nabi.
(7) Ishobora gukoresha imyuka itandukanye, nko: umwuka, umwuka ufunze, umwuka, nibindi.
(8) Imiterere y'ibikoresho by'umwuka ishobora gushushanywa mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu gutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye.

Kubungabunga ibikoresho by'umwuka
Ibikoresho bigomba gukorwa buri gihe mu igenzura ry’umutekano, ibintu byihariye bigomba kugenzurwa birimo:
(a) Umuyoboro w'umwuka n'ingingo bigomba guhuzwa neza, kandi nta mwuka usohoka urimo gusohoka ugomba kwemerwa: valve yo kwinjiramo igomba kuba ifunze neza, switch igomba kuba yoroshye, kandi inzira yose y'umwuka igomba kuba ifunze nta mwuka usohoka.
(b) Umuyoboro w’amazi utanga gazi ugomba kuba uri mu mimerere myiza, kandi ugomba gusimburwa ako kanya niba hari inenge nko gusaza no kwangirika, ingese no gusohora umwuka mu gace urimo ndetse no kwiyongera kw’umwuka.
(c) Reba neza ko igikoresho cyo kurinda, nko kwangirika, gucikamo ibice, guhindagurika n'ibindi bintu bigomba gusimburwa mu gihe runaka.
(d) Reba niba ibice bikora bimeze neza, hanyuma uhite ubisimbuza niba hari imiturire cyangwa inenge.
(e) Genzura umuvuduko n'imiterere y'igikoresho. Ibikoresho bizunguruka bigomba kugenzura ko igikoresho kizunguruka neza. Ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko bigomba kugenzura ko igikoresho cyacyo kidapfunyika gihora gikora neza.