Sisitimu yemagetsi yemuchina wekucheka bhurashi

Masisitimu emagetsi emuchina wekucheka uswa anonyanya kusanganisira mainjini edhiziri, Injini yePeturus, mainjini egasi uye mota dzemagetsi. Ehe, kunewo nzira dzekufambisa nemaoko pasina magetsi kana mafuta.

a. Injini yepeturu/Injini yedhiziri
Michina yekucheka uswa yakakura kana ine simba guru inoshandisa injini dzemafuta edhiziri kana peturu dzakafanana nedzinoshandiswa mumota diki kuti dzipe nguva yakareba yekumhanya kwekucheka nemagetsi, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa nebasa guru rekucheka uswa.

Rudzi urwu rwemuchina wekucheka uswa rune ruzha rwakanyanya, muviri wakakura, uye runoburitsa magasi ane njodzi panguva yekushanda.

Nzira dzekushanda dzinosanganisira rudzi rwekutasva uye rudzi rwekusunda nemaoko.

Rudzi rwekutasva
Rudzi urwu rwemuchina wekucheka uswa rwakafanana netrakita diki. Mushandi anogara mukati memuchina wekucheka uswa uye anodzora kufamba kwawo nepakati pevhiri rekutyaira. Neruzha rukuru rweinjini, inobvisa sora munzvimbo yakakura.

Zvichienderana nerudzi nenzvimbo yeinjini kana chidhiraivho, zvinogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvemichina yekucheka uswa inoiswa pamberi, michina yekucheka uswa inoiswa kumashure uye michina yekucheka uswa ye zero-rpm.

Musiyano uripo pakati peinjini dzakaiswa pamberi nedzinoiswa kumashure uri pakuti injini yacho iri pamberi pechigaro here kana kuti kumashure kwacho.

Muchina wekucheka uswa une zero-turn wakasiyana nemamwe maviri mukugadzirwa kwetsvimbo yekudhonza iri pabvi kurutivi rwemberi rwechigaro chayo. Tsvimbo iyi yekudhonza inogona kudzora kufambiswa kwevhiri rekumashure kwemvura kaviri, zvichiita kuti muchina wekucheka uswa uve nekugona kuchinjika zviri nyore, zvakaita sekufamba mberi uye kutendeuka kwakapinza, uye kuva pedyo nenzvimbo yemucheto kupfuura mamwe mamodheru maviri.

Rudzi runosundirwa nemaoko
Injini, mucheki nezvimwe zvikamu zvemhando iyi yemuchina wekucheka uswa zvinosanganiswa mune chimwe, uye zvino zvakabatanidzwa netsvimbo yekusundidzira nemubato.

Mushure mekutangidza injini yemafuta, mushandi anosundira muchina wekucheka uswa kunzvimbo inodiwa kubvisa sora. Mamwe magadzirirwo anogonesa muchina wekucheka uswa kuti uende mberi wega pasina chikonzero chekusundidzira nemaoko.

Kurira kweinjini negasi rinobuda muutsi zvichatarisana zvakananga nemushandisi. Kunyangwe iine simba rakasimba, zvishoma nezvishoma iri kutsiviwa nemichina yemagetsi yekucheka uswa inoshandiswa pamba.

b. Muchina wemagetsi wekucheka uswa
Michina yekucheka uswa inoshandiswa nemagetsi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa nevanogadzira uswa mudzimba mazuva ano.

Kana ichishanda, haina ruzha kupfuura michina inoshandisa mafuta, haiburitse magasi anokuvadza ekubuda muutsi, uye huremu hwayo nehukuru hwayo zvakaderera. michina yemagetsi yekucheka uswa zvakagadzirwawo kuti zvifambiswe zvega, zvichireva kuti muchina wekucheka uswa unogona kufamba wega pasina chikonzero chekusundirwa nemaoko.

Zvisinei, kana tichitaura nezvesimba rayo, ingasave yakasimba seyeinjini yemafuta. Kune rumwe rutivi, inoganhurirwa nehurefu hwetambo yemagetsi kana kugona kwebhatiri, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nemimwe miganho mukushanda kamwe chete.

Michina yekucheka uswa inoshandisa magetsi inogona kupatsanurwa mumhando mbiri: waya newaya isina waya.

Muchina wekucheka uswa une waya
Kana tambo yemagetsi yekunze yeinjini yabatanidzwa nesoketi yemagetsi iri muchivanze, mushandisi anogona kusundira muchina wekucheka uswa chero kupi zvako pedyo netambo yemagetsi. Kunewo tambo yekuwedzera inogona kupa nzvimbo yakakura yekushanda.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuchengetedzeka kwemagetsi panguva yekushandiswa kwakakosha. Kunyanya kana tambo yekuwedzera ikashandiswa, chenjerera kuti pasave nekubuda kwemvura panzvimbo inopindirana nayo. Pamusoro pezvo, mushure mekushanda kwega kwega, tambo yemagetsi inofanira kutwasanudzwa kudzivirira dambudziko rekubatwa kwewaya painoshandiswa zvakare.

Muchina wekucheka uswa usina waya
Uchishandisa mabhatiri anochajwazve ane simba guru senzvimbo yemagetsi, muchina wekucheka uswa hauchadziviswa netambo dzemagetsi, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo yawo yekushanda ive nyore uye yakazvimirira. Panguva imwe chete, ruzha rwunowedzera kuderera.

Kana ichishandiswa, pamusoro pekuchengetedza kupinza kwemashizha emuchina wekucheka uswa, zvakakoshawo kutarisisa hupenyu hwebhatiri kuti ushandise kwenguva yakareba uye zviri nyore.

c. Muchina wekucheka uswa unosundirwa nemaoko
Iyi ndiyo dhizaini iri nyore kwazvo yemuchina wekucheka uswa. Unosundidzirwa mberi nemaoko uye mapanga acho anotenderera. Haudzivirirwe nechinhu chero chipi zvacho chine simba, wakareruka, uri nyore kushandisa, uye wakanakira kuchengetera usingatore nzvimbo yakawanda.

Zvisinei, simba remagetsi richava rakaderera zvikuru, zvichiita kuti rive rakakodzera kugadziriswa kwemazuva ese kana kugadziriswa kwehuswa kwenguva pfupi mushure mekuchekwa nemuchina wekucheka huswa une simba guru.