Inkqubo yamandla yesixhobo sokusika ibrashi

Iinkqubo zamandla zezixhobo zokusika utshani ziquka ikakhulu iinjini zedizili, Injini yepetroliiinjini zegesi kunye neemoto zombane. Kakade ke, kukwakho neendlela zokuqhuba ngesandla ngaphandle kombane okanye ioyile.

a. Injini yepetroli/injini yedizili
Iinjini zokusika ingca ezinkulu okanye ezinamandla ngakumbi ziya kusebenzisa iinjini zedizili okanye zepetroli ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa kwiimoto ezincinci ukubonelela ngexesha elide lesantya sokusika esinamandla aphezulu, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzi omkhulu wokusika ingca.

Olu hlobo lomatshini wokusika ingca lunesandi esiphezulu, umzimba omkhulu, kwaye lukhupha iigesi eziyingozi ngexesha lokusebenza.

Iindlela zokusebenza ziquka uhlobo lokukhwela kunye nohlobo lokutyhala ngesandla.

Uhlobo lokukhwela
Olu hlobo lomatshini wokusika ingca lufana netrektara encinci. Umqhubi uhlala ngaphakathi komatshini wokusika ingca aze alawule indlela yawo yokuhamba ngevili lokuqhuba. Ngengxolo ephezulu yenjini, isusa ukhula kwindawo enkulu.

Ngokwendlela injini okanye ivili lokuqhuba elisebenza ngayo, zingahlulwa zibe zii-mower cheats ezifakwe ngaphambili, ii-mower cheats ezifakwe ngasemva kunye nee-mower cheats ezifakwe kwi-zero-rpm.

Umahluko phakathi kweenjini ezifakwe ngaphambili nezifakwe ngasemva uxhomekeke ekubeni injini ibekwe phambi okanye ngasemva kwesihlalo.

Isixhobo sokucheba utshani esingajikiyo sahlukile kwezinye ezimbini kuyilo lwentonga yokutsala ekwidolo kwicala langaphambili lesihlalo sayo. Le ntonga yokutsala inokulawula ukudluliselwa kwevili elingasemva nge-hydrostatic kabini, nto leyo evumela isixhobo sokucheba utshani ukuba sibe nokuguquguquka ngakumbi, njengokuhamba phambili kunye nokujika okubukhali, kwaye sibe kufutshane nendawo esemaphethelweni kunezinye iimodeli ezimbini.

Uhlobo olutyhalwa ngesandla
Injini, umsiki kunye nezinye izinto zolu hlobo lomatshini wokusika ingca zidityaniswe kwenye, zize ziqhagamshelwe kwintonga yokutyhala kunye nesiphatho.

Emva kokuqalisa injini yepetroli, umqhubi utyhala umatshini wokusika ingca kwindawo apho kufuneka khona ukukhupha ukhula. Ezinye iindlela zoyilo zivumela umatshini wokusika ingca ukuba uhambele phambili ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutyhala ngesandla.

Ukugquma kwenjini kunye negesi yokukhupha umoya ephumayo kuya kujongana ngqo nomqhubi. Nangona inamandla amakhulu, ngokuthe ngcembe ithathelwa indawo ziimatshini zokusika ingca zombane ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ekhaya.

b. Umatshini wokusika ingca ngombane
Iimowuda zengca ezisebenza ngombane zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kwiimowuda zengca zasekhaya kule mihla.

Xa isebenza, ayikhuphi zigesi ziyingozi xa ithelekiswa noomatshini abasebenzisa amafutha, kwaye ubunzima bayo kunye nomthamo wayo uyancipha. izixhobo zokusika ingca zombane nazo zenzelwe ukuziqhuba ngokwazo, oko kuthetha ukuba umatshini wokusika ingca unokuzihambela wodwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutyhala ngesandla.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokubhekiselele kumandla, isenokungabi namandla njengenjini yepetroli. Kwelinye icala, inqunyelwe bubude bentambo yombane okanye umthamo webhetri, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimida ethile ekusebenzeni kube kanye.

Izixhobo zokusika utshani ezisebenza ngombane zinokwahlulwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: ezisebenzisa intambo nezisebenzisa intambo.

Umatshini wokusika ingca onentambo
Emva kokuba intambo yamandla yangaphandle yenjini iqhagamshelwe kwisokethi yamandla ebaleni, umqhubi angatyhala umatshini wokusika ingca kuyo nayiphi na indawo ekufutshane nentambo yamandla. Kukwakho nentambo yokwandisa enokubonelela ngendawo yokusebenza enkulu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukhuseleko lombane ngexesha lokusetyenziswa lubalulekile. Ingakumbi ukuba kusetyenziswa intambo yokwandisa, lumka xa kunokuvuza okunokwenzeka kwindawo yokujonga. Ukongeza, emva komsebenzi ngamnye, intambo yombane kufuneka ilungiswe ukuze kuthintelwe ingxaki yokuxinana kwentambo xa isetyenziswa kwakhona.

Umatshini wokusika ingca ongenazingcingo
Ngokusebenzisa iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ezinomthamo ophezulu njengomthombo wamandla, umatshini wokusika ingca awusathintelwa ziintambo zamandla, nto leyo eyenza uluhlu lwawo lokusebenza lube bhetyebhetye ngakumbi kwaye luzimele. Kwangaxeshanye, inqanaba lengxolo liyancitshiswa ngakumbi.

Xa isetyenziswa, ukongeza ekugcineni ubukhali beencakuba zomatshini wokugunda ingca, kubalulekile nokuqwalasela ixesha lebhetri ukuze isetyenziswe ixesha elide kwaye kube lula ngakumbi.

c. Umatshini wokusika ingca otyhalwa ngesandla
Olu lolona lwakhiwo lulula kakhulu lomatshini wokusika ingca. Utyhalelwa phambili ngesandla kwaye iiblade ziyajikeleza. Awuthintelwanga ngumthombo wamandla, ulula, kulula ukuwusebenzisa, kwaye ulungele ukugcinwa ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eninzi.

Nangona kunjalo, amandla afanelekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo aya kuba sezantsi kakhulu, nto leyo eya kwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla oluncinci okanye ulondolozo lwexesha elifutshane emva kokuba ichetywe ngumsiki wengca onamandla aphezulu.