Uhlelo lwamandla lomshini wokusika ibhulashi

Izinhlelo zamandla zemishini yokugunda utshani ikakhulukazi zakhiwa izinjini zedizili, Injini Kaphethilolis, izinjini zegesi kanye nezinjini zikagesi. Yiqiniso, kunezindlela zokuqhuba ngesandla ngaphandle kukagesi noma uwoyela.

a. Injini kaphethiloli/Injini yedizili
Imishini yokugunda utshani emikhulu noma enamandla kakhulu izosebenzisa izinjini zikaphethiloli zikadizili noma zikaphethiloli ezifana nalezo ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni ezincane ukuze inikeze isikhathi eside sesivinini sokusika esinamandla amakhulu, ihlangabezane nezidingo zomsebenzi wokugunda utshani omkhulu.

Lolu hlobo lomshini wokugunda utshani lunomsindo ophezulu, umzimba omkhulu, futhi lukhipha amagesi ayingozi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Izindlela zokusebenza zifaka phakathi uhlobo lokugibela kanye nohlobo lokusunduza ngesandla.

Uhlobo lokugibela
Lolu hlobo lomshini wokugunda utshani lufana nogandaganda omncane. Umqhubi uhlala ngaphakathi komshini wokugunda utshani futhi ulawula indlela yawo yokuhamba ngesiteringi. Ngomsindo omkhulu wenjini, ususa ukhula endaweni enkulu.

Ngokuya ngohlobo nendawo yenjini noma isiteringi, zingahlukaniswa zibe omashisi bokugunda utshani abafakwe ngaphambili, omashisi bokugunda utshani abafakwe ngemuva kanye nomashisi bokugunda utshani abangekho mzuzu.

Umehluko phakathi kwezinjini ezifakwe ngaphambili nezifakwe ngemuva ulele ekutheni injini iphambi noma ngemuva kwesihlalo.

Umshini wokugunda utshani ongenamajika uhlukile komunye nomunye emibili ngokwakhiwa kwenduku yokudonsa etholakala edolweni ohlangothini olungaphambili lwesihlalo sawo. Le nduku yokudonsa ingalawula ukudluliselwa okuphindwe kabili kwesondo langemuva, okwenza umshini wokugunda utshani ube nokuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo, njengokunyakaza phambili nokujika okubukhali, futhi ube seduze nendawo esemaphethelweni kunamanye amamodeli amabili.

Uhlobo olucindezelwa ngesandla
Injini, umsiki kanye nezinye izingxenye zalolu hlobo lomshini wokugunda utshani zihlanganiswe zibe yinye, bese zixhunywe endukwini yokucindezela kanye nesibambo.

Ngemva kokuqalisa injini kaphethiloli, umqhubi usunduza umshini wokugunda utshani endaweni lapho kudingeka khona ukususwa kokhula. Eminye imiklamo yenza umshini wokugunda utshani uqhubekele phambili ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusunduzwa ngesandla.

Ukuduma kwenjini kanye negesi yokukhipha umoya ekhiphayo kuzobhekana ngqo nomqhubi. Nakuba inamandla amakhulu, kancane kancane ithathelwa indawo imishini yokugunda utshani kagesi yokusetshenziswa ekhaya.

b. Umshini wokugunda utshani kagesi
Imishini yokugunda utshani esebenza ngogesi iyinkambiso evamile yabasebenzi bokugunda utshani basekhaya kulezi zinsuku.

Uma isebenza, ithule kakhulu kunemishini esebenzisa uphethiloli, ayikhiphi amagesi okukhipha ugesi ayingozi, futhi isisindo sayo kanye nomthamo wayo kuncishisiwe. imishini yokugunda utshani kagesi futhi zakhiwe njengeziziqhuba ngokwazo, okusho ukuthi umshini wokugunda utshani ungahamba wodwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusunduzwa ngesandla.

Kodwa-ke, maqondana namandla, kungenzeka ingabi namandla njengenjini kaphethiloli. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqunyelwe ubude bentambo kagesi noma umthamo webhethri, okuholela emikhawulweni ethile ekusebenzeni okukodwa.

Imishini yokugunda utshani esebenza ngogesi ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: enezintambo kanye nengenantambo.

Umshini wokugunda utshani onezintambo
Ngemva kokuba intambo kagesi yangaphandle yenjini ixhunywe kusokhethi kagesi egcekeni, umqhubi angasunduza umshini wokugunda utshani kunoma iyiphi indawo eseduze nentambo kagesi. Kukhona nentambo yokwelula enganikeza indawo yokusebenza enkulu.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphepha kukagesi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kubalulekile. Ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa intambo yokwelula, qaphela ukuvuza okungenzeka endaweni yokuxhumana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokusebenza ngakunye, intambo kagesi idinga ukuqondiswa ukuze kugwenywe inkinga yokubanjwa kwentambo uma isetshenziswa futhi.

Umshini wokugunda utshani ongenantambo
Ngokusebenzisa amabhethri aphinde ashajwe aphezulu njengomthombo wamandla, umshini wokugunda utshani awusavinjelwa yizintambo zikagesi, okwenza ububanzi bawo bokusebenza bube nezimo futhi buzimele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lomsindo liyancishiswa kakhulu.

Uma isetshenziswa, ngaphezu kokugcina ubukhali bezinsika zomshini wokugunda utshani, kuyadingeka futhi ukunaka impilo yebhethri ukuze kufezwe ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi kube lula kakhudlwana.

c. Umshini wokugunda utshani oqhutshwa ngesandla
Lona umklamo olula kakhulu womshini wokugunda utshani. Usunduzelwa phambili ngesandla futhi ama-blade ayajikeleza. Awuvinjelwa yinoma yimuphi umthombo wamandla, ulula, kulula ukuwusebenzisa, futhi ulungele ukugcinwa ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala esiningi.

Kodwa-ke, amandla alinganiselwe ngokuqinisekile azoba aphansi kakhulu, okwenza kube ngcono kakhulu ekunakekelweni okuncane kwansuku zonke noma ekunakekelweni kotshani besikhathi esifushane ngemva kokusikwa ngomshini wokugunda utshani onamandla amakhulu.