ʻĀpana huila wili, ʻāpana ʻoki, ʻokoʻa ʻāpana wili

He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano a me nā hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻāpana huila wili, nā ʻāpana ʻokiʻoki a me nā ʻāpana polishing, a na kēia e wehewehe i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻekolu:
1. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka huila wili e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i: ka huila wili resin, ka huila wili seramika, ka huila wili daimana a pēlā aku;
2. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana i: ka ʻoki resin, ka ʻoki daimana, ka ʻoki tile, ka ʻoki kinikini, ka ʻoki kila kila, ka ʻoki ala, ka ʻoki alanui, a pēlā aku.
3. ʻO ka pepa wili, he ʻano pepa wili nō hoʻi ke one disk. ʻO ke one disk kahi pepa wili poepoe i hana ʻia me ka pepa one, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua ʻano: velvet a me ka lipine ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pepa wili no ka lako wili. nā mea hoʻohui, palakiko, nā ʻāpana kaʻa, i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai ma mua o ka wikiwiki o ka wili ʻana i ka pepa sandpaper maʻamau. ʻO ka helu he 60# 80# 100# 120# 150# 180# 220# 240# 320# 400#

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke ʻano hana kaulana loa e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana: ka huila wili wili, ka huila wili mīkini wili, ka huila wili serrated, ka huila wili slotted, ka huila wili ilo, ka huila wili kūloko, a pēlā aku;

Huila wili:
ʻO ka huila wili kahi mea wili maʻamau i ke kaʻina hana wili, hoʻohui pinepine ʻia kāna hana i ka mea hoʻopaʻa abrasive, ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana a me ka puhi ʻana, ʻo kona mau ʻano hiʻohiʻona he abrasive, viscosity, shape, hardness, binder, size a pēlā aku.
Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā abrasives, nā mea hoʻopaʻa a me nā kaʻina hana hana, ʻokoʻa loa ka huila wili hope loa, no laila he hopena koʻikoʻi ko nā abrasives, nā mea hoʻopaʻa a me nā kaʻina hana hana i ka maikaʻi o ka hana a me ka huahua o ka wili ʻana.

Ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka huila wili:
Wahi a ka abrasive, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka huila wili i ka huila wili abrasive maʻamau (corundum a me silicon carbide, etc.), ka abrasive kūlohelohe superhard abrasive a me ka huila wili (diamond a me cubic boron nitride, etc.);
Wahi a ke ʻano, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka huila wili i ka huila wili pālahalaha, ka huila wili kīʻaha, ka huila wili cylindrical, ka huila wili bevelled, ka huila wili disc, a pēlā aku.
Wahi a ke kaulahao, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka huila wili i ka huila wili metala, ka huila wili laholio, ka huila wili resin, ka huila wili seramika a pēlā aku.

Pepa ʻoki:
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pepa e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka resin abrasive a me ka binder i hana ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kila maʻamau, ke kila kila a me ka pepa non-metallic, ua hana nui ʻia ia me ke aniani fiber a me ka resin e hoʻoikaika i ka mea hoʻopaʻa, me nā ʻano tensile kiʻekiʻe, ka hopena a me ka ikaika kūlou, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ke kila maʻamau, ke kila kila a me ka hana non-metal.
Wahi a ka mea hana, ua māhele nui ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana ʻokiʻoki fiber resin a me nā ʻāpana ʻokiʻoki daimana.
I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mea mua he resin e like me ka mea hoʻopaʻa, ʻo ka ʻupena aniani fiber a me nā ʻano mea like ʻole i hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokō i ka ʻoki ʻana o ke kila alloy, ke kila kila a me nā mea paʻakikī ʻē aʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ka hana, a hōʻoia i ke kūpaʻa o ka pololei o ka ʻoki ʻana, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka pono o ka ʻoki ʻana, mālama i nā kumukūʻai hana. He maloʻo a pulu nā ʻano ʻoki.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pepa ʻoki daimana i ka pōhaku, nā alanui hou a me nā alanui kahiko, nā papa i hoʻoheheʻe mua ʻia, ka sima, nā keramika a me nā mea paʻakikī a palupalu ʻē aʻe. ʻElua ʻāpana nui: kahi matrix a me ke poʻo ʻoki. ʻO ka matrix ka ʻāpana kākoʻo nui o ke poʻo ʻoki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a ʻo ke kuleana ʻoki ʻo ia ke poʻo ʻoki, no ka mea, aia ka daimana i loko o ke poʻo ʻoki, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea paʻakikī loa i kēia manawa, hiki i ka daimana ke ʻoki pono i ka mea i hana ʻia. E pau ke poʻo o ka mea hana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, akā ʻaʻole e pau ka matrix.

Pepa hoʻowali:
ʻO ka papa wili ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikaika kahua electrostatic kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻāpana abrasive maikaʻi (alumina a silicon carbide paha) i kanu ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili polyester ikaika kiʻekiʻe, i kuhikuhi ʻia ai ke one a pau i waho, ʻoki ʻoi, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka pono wili kiʻekiʻe a me ka hopena polishing ʻālohilohi a kikoʻī, a laila ma o ka velvet hope, ʻoki ʻana i ka hana.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻāpana abrasive o ka papa wili, a ʻoi ka ʻili o ka huahana e hōʻoia i ka pono wili maikaʻi loa o ke kāʻei one; Hoʻolaha like ʻia nā ʻāpana abrasive ma luna o ka ʻili o ka huahana, i hui pū ʻia me kahi mea hoʻopaʻa kūikawā, e pale i nā laina hohonu a me nā laina ʻole, ʻoiai ka hiki ke wehe i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hoʻopili.
ʻO ka nui o ka ʻāpana he 240#, 320#, 360#, 500#, 800#, 1200#, 1500# a pēlā aku.
No ke ʻano o ka papa wili ke one disk. He ʻāpana wili poepoe ke one disk i hana ʻia me ka pepa sandpaper, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua ʻano: velvet a me ka lipine ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka wili ʻana i nā mea pono lako, ka palakiko, nā ʻāpana kaʻa, ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka wikiwiki o ka wili ʻana o ka pepa sandpaper maʻamau. ʻOihana noi Hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana metala, ka hoʻonaninani home, ka mālama ʻana a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano kila kila like ʻole, ke kila kalapona, ka hao, ke kila metala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e ʻoki ana.