Ngā taipitopito taputapu hiko: Te huri koki

He taputapu hiko maha-mahi te mīhini huri koki (e kiia nei ko te mīhini huri koki), ko ōna whakamahinga matua ko: 1. Te horoi, te tango huruhuru me te kirikiri i ngā wāhanga whakarewa: te Mīhini Huri Koki Ka taea te whakamahi mō te huri i te whakarewa, te tango i ngā hapa whakarewa, te horoi i ngā pakiaka whakarewa, me ētahi atu, me te tere tere, te tere tere o te tango i ngā hapa, me te horoi ataahua o ngā whakarewa whakakanapa. Ka taea te whakamahi hei whakakanapa i te mata whakarewa, te hanga i ngā momo tauira hukarere tino tika, te hiraka, te ngaru, te matte, te whakaata me ētahi atu pānga, te whakatika tere i ngā karawarawa hohonu me ngā karawarawa iti.
2. Te tapahi konganuku: Ka taea te whakamahi i te mīhini huri koki hei mīhini tapahi wira huri iti kawe i muri i te tāutanga me te mata wira huri, he mea e tika ana mō te tapahi me te whakakanapa i ngā wāhanga konganuku iti. I roto i te mara o te tukatuka konganuku, pērā i ngā matapihi ārai-tahae kowiri tira, te hanga pouaka rama, me ētahi atu, he taputapu tino nui te mīhini huri koki.
3. Te tukatuka kōhatu: Ka whakamahia whānuitia hoki te mira koki i roto i te tukatuka me te tāutanga kōhatu, ka taea te tāuta i te pepa tapahi māpere, te pepa oro, te wira huruhuru me te raupapa o ngā taputapu, tapahi, huri, whakakanapa me ētahi atu mahi.
4. Ētahi atu whakamahinga: Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te mīhini huri koki mō te rakau, te tuhi kirikiri mō te umanga tāonga, ngā rauemi taputapu me ngā hua maimoatanga mata, ngā wāhanga hiko, ngā tuhi kirikiri papatahi mō ngā taputapu hiko me ētahi atu.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he momo taputapu whai hua te huri koki mō te horoi whakarewa, te tango huruhuru, te oro me te tapahi me ētahi atu mahi, ā, he whānuitia ōna whakamahinga, ko tētahi o ngā taputapu hiko tino nui i roto i te ao ahumahi me te ao-ā-ringa.
Ko ngā whakatakotoranga o te mīhini whakakoi koki hiko e whakaatuhia ana i runga i te diameter mōrahi o te wira huri e whakamahia ana, me ϕ100mm, ϕ125mm, ϕ150mm, ϕ180mm, ϕ230mm.
Ko te mīhini whakakoi koki i raro i te 125mm he momo rango tika te nuinga, ā, ko te mīhini whakakoi koki i runga ake i te 125mm he momo kakau o muri te nuinga, ā, he kakau āwhina tōna.

Ngā taputapu e wātea ana mō te mīhini whakakoi koki:
1. Tapatapa: Ka taea e te mīhini oro koki te whakamahi i te tapatapa hei tapahi, he mea e tika ana mō te tapahi i ngā momo konganuku, te maitai kore waikura, ngā koranu me ētahi atu rauemi.
2. Pereti huri: whakamahia mō te huri i te mata whakarewa, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā momo tauira hukarere tino tika, te hiraka, te ngaru, te matte, te whakaata me ētahi atu pānga.
3. Mata: Ko te mata e whakamahia ana mō te tukatuka huri kowiri tira me te kirihou, me te whakarewa mata matatini, te tango i ngā pakaru, te tango waikura me ētahi atu pānga, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te mīhini, te ahumahi māmā, ngā hua rakau, ngā taonga, ngā taputapu, te kirihou, te kakahu me ētahi atu ahumahi huri me te oro.
4. Mata taimana: He pai te mata kani taimana mō te tapahi i ngā rauemi mārō, pērā i te kōhatu, te raima, me ētahi atu.
5. Mata kani koranu: e whakamahia ana hei tapahi i ngā rauemi mārō pērā i te konganuku.
6. Wira waea: Ka taea te whakamahi i te paraihe wira waea hei tango i te waikura me te peita tawhito i runga i te mata whakarewa.
7. Wira whakakanapa: whakamahia mō te whakakanapa i te mata whakarewa, ka taea te whakamahi hei waihanga i ngā pānga mata rerekē.
8. Ngā wira rapa: Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā wira rapa mō ngā mahi whakakanapa ngohengohe, he pai mō ētahi maimoatanga mata me karo i ngā karawarawa.
9. Papa rapa o muri: Ka whakamahia me te pepa kirikiri hei whakarato i tētahi tikanga huri ngāwari ake.
10. Pepa kirikiri: Ka taea te tāuta i te pepa kirikiri ki runga i te papa rapa hei kirikiri me te whakakanapa.
Me whiriwhiri te wira huri ngohengohe i te tukatuka rauemi mārō, me te wira huri mārō hoki i te tukatuka rauemi ngohengohe.

Ngā whakatūpato mō te whakamahi i te Hurihuri koki
1. Kia mau tonu te koki tika: me pupuri te papa hurihuri o te pane mahi me te mata o te mira onepu i te koki whakarara o te 15° ~ 35° kia whiwhi ai i te hua huri taratara pai rawa atu. Pēhia mārire te taputapu, me te neke whakamua, me te neke whakamua kia kore ai e wera rawa, e pakaru rānei.
2. Tapahia tika: Kaua e pēhi, kaua e whakatītaha, kaua hoki e rūrū i te taputapu i te wā e tapahi ana. Me anga ke te ahunga o te taputapu pana ki te urungi o te huri koki kia kore ai e pana i te urungi kia kore ai e ngaro te mana whakahaere.
3. Āraia te tapahi morearea: mā te tapahi i te waea ka puta he ahi, he ru hiko rānei, mā te tapahi i te paipa hau ka puta he pahūtanga, mā te tapahi i te paipa wai, i te paipa whakamahana rānei ka puta he ru hiko.
4. Ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro: Me whai taupoki tiaki te whakamahinga o ngā mira Angle, me mau hoki he mōhiti kanohi, he taupoki taringa, he karapu mahi me ngā hu pakari, ā, ko te mea pai me mau hoki he āperena mahi.
5. Tirohia te wira huri (tapahi): Kia pakaru te wira huri (tapahi), me tango katoa ngā paru i te tuatahi, kātahi ka whakamātauria mēnā ka taea e te huri koki te mahi tika hei ārai i te kino i puta mai i te tauhiuhi paru.
6. Kia ma, kia hauhautanga hoki: kia ma te mīhini huri koki me te pūhau hau kia haumaru ai te mahi. I te wā e tukatuka ana i ngā rauemi whakarewa, ka kohikohi pea te puehu kawe hiko i roto i te mīhini huri koki, ka pā ki te mahi whakamahana. Whakamahia ngā taputapu momi, whakanuia te maha o ngā wā hei horoi i ngā kōhao hauhautanga, ā, whakamahia ngā kaiwawao iahiko toenga.
7. Kōhatu tapahi maroke: Ko te mīhini huri koki he mea tika anake mō te tapahi maroke me te huri. Ina tapahia ngā rauemi tino mārō, ka pakaru pea te mata kani i te wera nui. Mena he mowhiti mura kei te taha o te mata kani, ko te tikanga he mārō te rauemi, ā, he tino kaha te uta o te mata kani. I tēnei wā, me mutu te tapahi, ā, me noho puku te mata kani kia whakamatao. Mena ka mangu te mata kani, ka taea te tapahi whakamuri, whakamuri puta noa i te rauemi whakakoi hei whakahoki mai i te koi. I te tukatuka i te kōhatu, me whakamahi he taputapu momi puehu kōhatu matatau.
8. Āta karohia te tukatuka i ngā rauemi kei roto he asbestos: Kāore e taea e te mira angle te tukatuka i ngā rauemi kei roto he asbestos.
9. Tūnga o te raina hiko: Whakatikatikahia te tūnga o te mira Koki kia mau tonu ai te raina hiko i muri i te mira Koki i te wā e tukatuka ana.
10. Ārai i ngā wera: Kaua e pā atu tō ringa ki te mea mahi i muri tonu i te huri, kia kore ai e wera i te wera nui.
11. Tirohia te noho mangere: Tukua te wira huri kia noho mangere mō tētahi wā i mua i te whakamahinga, tirohia te wiri, te nekehanga rānei, ā, whakaūtia mēnā kei roto te mira koki i te āhua taurite koretake.
12. Whakakapia te wira huri: Ina kua pakaru te diameter o te wira huri ki te 60% o te diameter taketake, me whakakapi he hua hou kia kore ai e pakaru te wira huri.

13. Whakatauhia te āhuatanga piri: ki te piri te wira huri (tapahi) i te wā e mahi ana, ka hoki whakamuri, ā, me whakaweto tonu te pana hiko hei whakamutu i te huri koki. Ina kitea he wiri rerekē, he tangi, he pāmahana teitei, he haunga rānei, tapahia te pūtake hiko ka tukuna ki te pokapū whakatika ngaio hei tirotiro me te whakatika.
14. Taria kia mutu katoa: I muri i te tapahi i te pūtake hiko, tatari kia mutu katoa te wira huri i mua i te whakatakoto ki raro, kia kore ai e tūpono he tūponotanga.
15. Ārai i te pakaru o te wira huri: ārai i te tukinga o te wira huri ki te mea mahi i te wā e mahi ana, ā, ārai hoki i te pakaru o ngā kongakonga o te wira huri kei whara i te kaiwhakamahi. Mō ngā hapa noa me te whakakore i ngā wāhanga matua o te whakakapinga o te mira koki ina kore e taea te wetewete i te whitiki o waho ki te kī motuhake, ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei tikanga:
1. Whakamahia he wero iti: Kimihia he wero iti, tāpirihia ki runga i te karu o te kiriuhi o waho, kia tino poto te roa o te wero iti kia taea ai te tuku tika i te kaha o te hama ki te kiriuhi o waho.
2. Pānga ki te taha maui: Pāwhiria te hama iti ki te taha maui, i te nuinga o te wā ka wetekina te kiri o waho. Me whai pūkenga tēnei mahi kia tika ai te tuku i te kaha, kia kore ai hoki e pakaru te taputapu.
3. Kōwhiria te wero iti tika: Ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi ngira tawhito o te pū whao mō te wero iti, i tētahi atu taputapu poto engari kaha rānei.
4. Whakahaerehia te kaha: Ina pā te whiu iti, me whakahaere te kaha, ā, me taurite te kaha. Tērā pea ka kino te whare o te mīhini whakakoi koki i te kaha nui rawa, ka pakaru rawa ngā taputapu.
5. Te whakahaere haumaru: I te wā e mahi ana i ngā mahi o runga ake nei, me whakarite kua whakawetohia te mīhini whakakoi koki, ā, kei roto i te āhua haumaru. I taua wā anō, me mau te kaiwhakahaere i ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro e tika ana, pērā i ngā mōhiti kanohi me ngā karapu, hei ārai i ngā whara tūpono.
6. Tirohia te āhua o te taputapu: I mua atu, ā, i muri i te whakamātau ki te wetewete i te kiri o waho, me tirotiro te anga o te pane me te kiri o waho o te mīhini whakakoi koki mō ngā kapiti, ngā pakaru rānei, kia pai ai te whakamahinga o te taputapu.
7. Te tiaki ngaio: Mena kāore e taea e ngā tikanga o runga ake nei te whakatau i te raruraru, mena rānei he āwangawanga i te wā e whakahaerehia ana, me whakapā atu ki ngā kaimahi tiaki ngaio mō te tirotiro me te tiaki kia tika ai te tiaki i te haumaru me ngā taputapu.