Intshayelelo eneenkcukacha zesarha yesebe eliphezulu

Umatshini wokuthena amasebe aphezulu ubhekisa kumatshini wokuthena amasebe aphezulu kunye nesikela esinenjini. Ngumatshini wegadi osetyenziswa kakhulu ekutheneni imithi ekulungiseni umhlaba. Luhlobo lomatshini wegadi olunzima noluyingozi ukuba umntu omnye alusebenzise. Kukho ukuhombisa umhlaba, ukulungiswa kwegadi, ukucoca iindlela, ukuthintela umlilo wamahlathi, ukuvunwa kwezityalo, njl.njl.

Udidi:

Amandla ahlulwe kubini amandla ombane kunye nawangaphakathi okutshar: amandla okutsha angaphakathi ahlulwe abe zii-stroke ezimbini kunye nee-stroke ezine Injini yepetrolis. Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokudlulisa, yahlulwe yaba yi-flexible shaft transmission kunye ne-straight rod transmission.

Imiyalelo:

ukuqala kwenjini

1. Xa uqalisa, i-choke kufuneka ivulwe xa imoto ibanda. I-choke mayishiywe ivuliwe xa imoto ishushu. Kwangaxeshanye, ipompo yeoyile yesandla kufuneka icinezelwe ngaphezulu kwezihlandlo ezi-5.
2. Beka inkxaso yemoto yomatshini kunye ne-shackle emhlabeni kwaye uyiqinise kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, beka i-shackle kwindawo ephezulu kwaye ususe isixhobo sokukhusela i-chain. I-chain ayinakuchukumisa umhlaba okanye ezinye izinto.
3. Khetha indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuma uqine, sebenzisa isandla sakho sasekhohlo ukucinezela umatshini phantsi kwindawo yokufaka ifeni, ubhontsi wakho uphantsi kwendawo yokufaka ifeni. Musa ukunyathela ityhubhu yokukhusela ngeenyawo zakho, kwaye ungaguqi kumatshini.
4. Qala utsale intambo yokuqala kancinci kancinci ide iyeke ukutsala, uze uyitsale ngokukhawuleza nangenkani emva kokuba ijijekile.
5. Ukuba i-carburetor ilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo, ikhonkco lesixhobo sokusika alinakujikeleza kwindawo yokungenzi nto.
6. Xa kungekho mthwalo, i-throttle mayihanjiswe kwisantya esingasebenziyo okanye kwindawo encinci ye-throttle ukuthintela isantya; xa isebenza, i-throttle mayinyuswe.
7. Xa yonke ioyile ekwitanki iphelile kwaye izaliswe ipetroli, cinezela ipompo yeoyile yesandla ubuncinane izihlandlo ezi-5 ngaphambi kokuba uyiqalise kwakhona.

Indlela yokuthena amasebe

1. Xa usika, sika umngxuma ongezantsi kuqala uze emva koko usike umngxuma ongaphezulu ukuze isarha ingaxinwa.
2. Xa usika, amasebe asezantsi kufuneka anqunyulwe kuqala. Amasebe anzima okanye amakhulu kufuneka anqunyulwe abe ngamacandelo.
3. Xa usebenza, bamba isiphatho sokusebenza ngokuqinileyo ngesandla sakho sasekunene, bamba isiphatho ngokwendalo ngesandla sakho sasekhohlo, kwaye wolule ingalo yakho ngokuthe tye kangangoko unako. I-engile ephakathi komatshini nomhlaba ayinakudlula i-60°, kodwa i-engile ayinakuba phantsi kakhulu, kungenjalo akuyi kuba lula ukuyisebenzisa.
4. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukonakalisa ixolo, ukujijeka komatshini okanye ikhonkco lesarha liyabanjwa, xa kunqunyulwa amasebe atyebileyo, kuqala kubonwe isiqwenga sokukhulula kwicala elingezantsi, oko kukuthi, sebenzisa isiphelo sepleyiti yesikhokelo ukusika isiqwenga esimile okwe-arc.
5. Ukuba ububanzi besebe bungaphezulu kwe-10 cm, linqumle kwangaphambili kuqala, wenze ukusika okuthululayo kunye nokusika okumalunga ne-20 ukuya kwi-30 cm ukusuka kukusika okufunekayo, uze emva koko ulinqumle apha ngesarha yesebe.

Isarha yeChain ukusetyenziswa1. Jonga ukuxinana kwetyathanga lesarha rhoqo, cima injini kwaye unxibe iiglavu zokuzikhusela xa ujonga kwaye ulungisa. Ukuxinana okufanelekileyo kuxa ityathanga lixhonywe kwinxalenye esezantsi yepleyiti yesikhokelo kwaye ityathanga lingatsalwa ngesandla.

2. Kufuneka kusoloko kukho i-oyile encinci etshixwayo kwitsheyini. Ukuthambisa kwetsheyini yesarha kunye nenqanaba leoyile kwithangi lokuthambisa kufuneka kuhlolwe rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenzwe. Itsheyini ayisoze isebenze ngaphandle kokuthambisa. Ukuba usebenza ngetsheyini eyomileyo, isixhobo sokusika siya konakala.
3. Ungaze usebenzise ioyile yenjini endala. Ioyile yenjini endala ayinakuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuthambisa kwaye ayifanelekanga ukuthambisa ngetsheyini.
4. Ukuba inqanaba leoyile etankini aliwehli, kunokubakho ingxaki ngokuhanjiswa kwe-lubrication. I-lubrication yetsheyini kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye imigca yeoyile kufuneka ihlolwe. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-lubrication okungalunganga nako kunokwenzeka ngesihluzo esingcolisiweyo. I-lubricating oil filter ekwipayipi edibanisa itanki yeoyile kwipompo kufuneka icocwe okanye itshintshwe.
5. Emva kokutshintsha nokufaka itshaneli entsha, itshaneli yesarha ifuna imizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 yokusebenza. Jonga uxinzelelo lwetshaneli emva kokuqhekeka kwaye ulungise ukuba kuyimfuneko. Itshaneli ezintsha zifuna uxinzelelo oluphindaphindayo kunetshaneli ebezisetyenziswa ixesha elide. Kwimeko yokubanda, itshaneli yesarha kufuneka inamathele kwinxalenye esezantsi yepleyiti yesikhokelo, kodwa itshaneli yesarha ingashukunyiswa kwipleyiti yesikhokelo ephezulu ngesandla. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, phinda uyiqinise itshaneli. Xa ifikelela kubushushu bokusebenza, itshaneli yesarha iyakhula kwaye ihle kancinci. Indawo yokudlulisela kwinxalenye esezantsi yepleyiti yesikhokelo ayinakuphuma kwi-groove yetshaneli, kungenjalo itshaneli iya kutsiba kwaye itshaneli kufuneka iphinde iqine.
6. Itsheyini kufuneka ikhululwe emva komsebenzi. Itsheyini iya kuncipha njengoko iphola, kwaye itsheyini engaphumliyo inokonakalisa i-crankshaft kunye neebheringi. Ukuba itsheyini ixinene ngexesha lokusebenza, itsheyini iya kuncipha xa ipholile, kwaye itsheyini eqiniswe kakhulu iya konakalisa i-crankshaft kunye neebheringi.