Indlela yokufaka ikhonkco lesarha yepetroli

Ukuqala injini yesarha yepetroli

1. Xa uqalisa, i-choke kufuneka ivulwe xa imoto ibanda. I-choke akufuneki isetyenziswe xa imoto ishushu. Kwangaxeshanye, ipompo yeoyile yesandla kufuneka icinezelwe ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-5.
2. Beka inkxaso yemoto yomatshini kunye ne-shackle emhlabeni kwaye uyiqinise kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, beka i-shackle kwindawo ephezulu kwaye ususe isixhobo sokukhusela i-chain. I-chain ayinakuchukumisa umhlaba okanye ezinye izinto.
3. Khetha indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuma uqine, sebenzisa isandla sakho sasekhohlo ukucinezela umatshini phantsi kwindawo yokufaka ifeni, ubhontsi wakho uphantsi kwendawo yokufaka ifeni. Musa ukunyathela ityhubhu yokukhusela ngeenyawo zakho, okanye ukuguqa kumatshini.
4. Qala ukhuphe intambo yokuqala kancinci kancinci ide iyeke ukutsala, uze uyikhuphe ngokukhawuleza nangokunamandla emva kokuba ijijekile.
5. Ukuba i-carburetor ilungiswe kakuhle, ikhonkco lesixhobo sokusika alinakujikeleza kwindawo yokungenzi nto.
6. Xa kungekho mthwalo, i-throttle kufuneka ihanjiswe kwisantya sokungaqhubi okanye kwindawo encinci ye-throttle ukuthintela isantya; xa isebenza, i-throttle kufuneka yonyuswe.
7. Xa yonke ioyile ekwitanki iphelile kwaye izaliswe ipetroli, cinezela ipompo yeoyile yesandla ubuncinane izihlandlo ezi-5 ngaphambi kokuba uyiqalise kwakhona.

Indlela yokucheba amasebe ngesarha yepetroli1. Xa ucheba, sika umngxuma ongezantsi kuqala uze emva koko usike umngxuma ongaphezulu ukuze isarha ingaxinwa.

2. Xa usika, amasebe asezantsi kufuneka anqunyulwe kuqala. Amasebe anzima okanye amakhulu kufuneka anqunyulwe abe ngamacandelo.
3. Xa usebenza, bamba isiphatho sokusebenza ngesandla sakho sasekunene, bamba isiphatho ngokwendalo ngesandla sakho sasekhohlo, kwaye wolule ingalo yakho kangangoko unako. I-engile ephakathi komatshini nomhlaba ayinakudlula i-60°, kodwa i-engile ayinakuba phantsi kakhulu, kungenjalo akuyi kuba lula ukuyisebenzisa.
4. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukonakalisa ixolo, ukujijeka komatshini okanye ikhonkco lesarha liyabanjwa, xa kunqunyulwa amasebe atyebileyo, kuqala kubonwe isiqwenga sokukhulula kwicala elingezantsi, oko kukuthi, sebenzisa isiphelo sepleyiti yesikhokelo ukusika isiqwenga esimile okwe-arc.
5. Ukuba ububanzi besebe bungaphezulu kwe-10 cm, linqumle kwangaphambili kuqala, wenze ukusika okuthululayo kunye nokusika okumalunga ne-20 ukuya kwi-30 cm ukusuka kukusika okufunekayo, uze emva koko ulinqumle apha ngesarha yesebe.

Ukusetyenziswa kwesarha yepetroli

1. Jonga rhoqo ukuxinana kwetyathanga lesarha, cima injini kwaye unxibe iiglavu zokuzikhusela xa ujonga kwaye ulungisa. Ukuxinana okufanelekileyo kuxa ityathanga lixhonywe kwinxalenye esezantsi yepleyiti yesikhokelo kwaye ityathanga lingatsalwa ngesandla.
2. Kufuneka kusoloko kukho i-oyile encinci etshixwayo kwitsheyini. Ukuthambisa kwetsheyini yesarha kunye nenqanaba leoyile kwithangi lokuthambisa kufuneka kuhlolwe rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenzwe. Itsheyini akufuneki isebenze ngaphandle kokuthambisa. Ukuba usebenza ngetsheyini eyomileyo, isixhobo sokusika siya konakala.

3. Ungaze usebenzise ioyile yenjini endala. Ioyile yenjini endala ayinakuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuthambisa kwaye ayifanelekanga ukuthambisa ngetsheyini.

4. Ukuba inqanaba leoyile etankini aliwehli, kunokubakho ingxaki ngokuhanjiswa kwe-lubrication. I-lubrication yetsheyini kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye imigca yeoyile kufuneka ihlolwe. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-lubrication okungalunganga nako kunokwenzeka ngesihluzo esingcolisiweyo. I-lubricating oil filter ekwipayipi edibanisa itanki yeoyile kwipompo kufuneka icocwe okanye itshintshwe.
5. Emva kokutshintsha nokufaka itshaneli entsha, itshaneli yesarha ifuna imizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 yokusebenza. Jonga uxinzelelo lwetshaneli emva kokuqhekeka kwaye ulungise ukuba kuyimfuneko. Itshaneli ezintsha zifuna uxinzelelo oluphindaphindayo kunetshaneli ebezisetyenziswa ixesha elide. Kwimeko yokubanda, itshaneli yesarha kufuneka inamathele kwinxalenye esezantsi yepleyiti yesikhokelo, kodwa itshaneli yesarha ingashukunyiswa kwipleyiti yesikhokelo ephezulu ngesandla. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, phinda uyiqinise itshaneli. Xa ifikelela kubushushu bokusebenza, itshaneli yesarha iyakhula kwaye ihle kancinci. Indawo yokudlulisela kwinxalenye esezantsi yepleyiti yesikhokelo ayinakuphuma kwi-groove yetshaneli, kungenjalo itshaneli iya kutsiba kwaye itshaneli kufuneka iqine kwakhona. 6. Itshaneli kufuneka ikhululwe emva komsebenzi. Itshaneli iya kuncipha njengoko iphola, kwaye itshaneli engaphumliyo inokonakalisa i-crankshaft kunye neebheringi. Ukuba itshaneli iya kuqina ngexesha lokusebenza, itshaneli iya kuncipha xa ipholile, kwaye itshaneli eqinisiweyo iya konakalisa i-crankshaft kunye neebheringi.