Igicaniro cy'uburoso cya moteri ya lisansi cya 2 Stroke moteri

Mu gihe cyo gukoresha icyuma gikata uburoso, hashobora kuvuka ibibazo bitandukanye, kandi hari ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri buri kibazo. Tugomba gutanga umuti ukwiye kugira ngo twirinde ibibazo bikomeye. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku mpamvu zitera icyuma gikata uburoso gukurura silinda, impamvu z'urusaku rukomeye iyo gitangiye cyangwa gihagaze, hamwe n'impamvu icyuma gikata uburoso kinyeganyega cyangwa kinyeganyega cyane mu gihe cyo kubaga.

Ni izihe mpamvu zikunze gutera gukurura imashini zo kuhira mu buryo bwa silinda?

Gukurura silinda bishobora kuvugwa ko ari ikibazo gikunze kubaho kandi gikomeye kuri moteri y'imashini ikata. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera iyi mvururu, kandi iy'ingenzi ni amavuta ya moteri. Ni ngombwa kubungabunga ubuziranenge n'ubuziranenge bw'amavuta ya moteri kugira ngo piston igende neza muri silinda munsi y'amavuta ya moteri. Amavuta ya moteri yanduye, menshi, cyangwa adahagije ashobora gutera amavuta mabi no gukurura silinda. Kugenzura amavuta ya moteri mbere yo kuyakoresha ni ingenzi cyane ku mashini zikata.

Ibimenyetso by'amakosa:

Ubuso bw'aho ikigo gihurira n'inkoni ihuza burahagaze, kandi hari ibimenyetso by'ubukana ku buso bw'aho ikigo gihurira n'inkoni ihuza ikigo.

Impamvu y'imikorere mibi:

Kudashyiramo amavuta yo kwisiga (amavuta ya moteri ya lisansi), cyangwa kongeramo amavuta yo kwisiga ariko ntabeho, cyangwa kongeramo amavuta yo kwisiga ariko ntabeho ahubwo imashini ikoreshwa ku nguni idakwiye, bigatuma amavuta asuka maze umuziga ntukore ku mavuta, bigatuma ubuso buhuza hagati ya crankshaft n'icyuma gihuza nta mavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa kubura amavuta yo kwisiga, ibyo bigatuma amavuta adakora neza kandi akonje. Ubusanzwe, ku muvuduko w'akazi ugenwe, mu minota mike, crankshaft n'icyuma gihuza bishobora kuruma bitewe n'impamvu zavuzwe haruguru, bigatuma icyuma gihuza gicika kandi kigacikamo cyuma cy'ubugari.

Byongeye kandi, kongeramo amavuta y'impimbano n'ay'ibikomoka kuri moteri bike nabyo bishobora guteza ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru.

Ishingiro ry'isesengura:

1. Moteri zose zikoresha umuriro imbere, crankshaft n'ingufu zihuza (cyangwa zifunga) biterwa no kubura amavuta;

2. Hari igihe, iyo amavuta abitswe mu mashini yangiritse n'umukoresha nta bimenyetso by'imyanda, bigaragaza ko nta mavuta ariho mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha cyangwa ingano y'amavuta ari make cyane ku buryo ipine ya splash itagera, cyangwa amavuta ari mu mashini yongewemo nyuma y'impanuka, kandi amavuta yongewemo nyuma y'impanuka ntiyagize uruhare mu kwisiga amavuta, bityo akaba agifite ibara ry'umukara kandi nta myanda irimo (amavuta ni umukara w'imvi);

3. Hari kandi aho, nubwo hari amavuta ahagije, gukoresha uburebure burenga dogere 25 bishobora gutuma amavuta acika kandi amapine ntagere kuri ayo mavuta, bigatuma amakosa cyangwa ibindi bice bikurura (cyangwa bifunga), byangirika vuba.

Kuki hari urusaku rwinshi iyo hatangiye kandi hagahagarara imashini yo kuhira?

Impamvu y’ikibazo cyavuzwe haruguru ni uko bolt iri hagati y’icyuma idafunze neza. Iyo moteri ikoze nabi, bolt zigomba gukurwaho, coupling ikavanwaho, ikareba niba nta cyangiritse, hanyuma coupling n’icyuma bigomba kongera gushyirwaho, bolt zigafunze neza.

Ni iyihe mpamvu ituma icyuma gikata uburoso kinyeganyega cyangwa kinyeganyega cyane mu gihe cyo kubaga?

Iyo icyuma gikata uburoso kigize gutigita cyangwa gutigita gukomeye mu gihe cyo gukora, bishobora guterwa no gukubita ibintu bikomeye mu gihe cyo gutema, bigatuma icyuma gihinduka isura, bigatuma icyuma gikata uburoso kigenda gihindagurika. Byongeye kandi, gukata icyuma kikagera ku rumuri ruremereye rwo hejuru n'urwo hasi bishobora no gutuma icyuma gikata uburoso kigenda gihindagurika. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukata icyuma gikata uburoso kugeza ku mpande zombi. Mu gihe cyo gukoresha, hagomba kwitabwaho imiterere y'ubwatsi kandi ibintu bikomeye bigomba kwirindwa uko bishoboka kose.

Gukurura silinda y'icyuma gikata uburoso ni kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugaragara ku bacuruzi bakata uburoso. Ni byiza guha akazi abakozi b'inzobere mu kubungabunga uburoso kugira ngo bagenzure kandi basane buri gikata uburoso mbere yo guca ubwa mbere, kugira ngo bakore ibishoboka byose. Ibintu by'ingenzi mu kubungabunga birimo gusukura kabureta, gusukura ibirimo karubone mu cyumba gitwika, kugenzura niba umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi menshi udakingiye, ndetse niba agasanduku k'ibikoresho gakora neza.