Ni izihe mpamvu zituma icyuma cyawe cyo gukata uburoso kidatangira?

Hari impamvu eshatu z'ingenzi zituma imashini ikata ubwatsi idashobora gutangiza: ikibazo kiri ku buryo bwa lisansi, ikibazo kiri ku buryo bwa circuit; no kudakora neza kwa silinda.

Muri rusange, ibibazo bitatu by'ingenzi ntibizabaho icyarimwe. Kubwibyo, iyo imashini idashobora gutangira, ugomba kubanza kumenya icyateye ikosa, ukamenya sisitemu ikosa ririmo, hanyuma ugafata ingamba. Ntukihutire. Ushobora kugenzura ukurikije intambwe zikurikira.

① Ubwa mbere, zunguza uruziga rw'ibanze n'intoki. Iyo runyuze hagati hejuru, rurushaho kugorana. Nyuma yo guzunguza hagati hejuru, uruziga rw'ibanze rushobora kuzunguruka mu nguni nini, bigaragaza ko gukanda ari ibisanzwe. Ku mashini nshya cyangwa imashini nyuma yo kuvugururwa, gukanda muri rusange ni byiza.

② Nta rusaku rw'iturika rugaragara muri silinda iyo utangiye, umuyoboro w'amazi uba udafite imbaraga, kandi umwuka usohoka uba wumye kandi nta mpumuro. Iki kintu kigaragaza ibibazo byinshi kuri sisitemu y'amavuta. Ugomba kugenzura niba switch ya lisansi ifunguye, ingano y'amavuta mu kigega, niba umurongo w'amavuta ufunguye, hanyuma ukande agakoresho ko gukurura kaburito inshuro nke kugira ngo urebe niba hari amavuta asohoka. Iyo bigaragaye ko ibice byavuzwe haruguru ari ibisanzwe kandi bitagishobora gutangizwa, ushobora gusuka lisansi mu mwobo w'icyumba cy'imashini hanyuma wongere utangire. Niba ikomeje kunanirwa gutangirira cyangwa umwotsi rimwe na rimwe ugashya inshuro nke hanyuma ukazima, bivuze ko umwobo wo gupimira muri kaburito ushobora kuba wafunze. Kuraho icyumba cy'imashini, ukuremo umwobo wo gupimira, hanyuma ukoreshe guhumeka cyangwa gusukura kugira ngo uwukureho. Ntugakoreshe insinga z'icyuma kugira ngo uwukureho. Pima umwobo.

③Nta rusaku rw'iturika rugaragara muri silinda mu gihe cyo gutangira cyangwa urusaku rw'iturika ruratera urujijo, kabureteri cyangwa muffler birahinduka, kandi gazi iva muri muffler iba itose kandi ifite impumuro ya lisansi. Ibi byavuzwe haruguru ahanini biterwa n'amakosa ari muri sisitemu y'uruziga.

Iyo nta guturika kwabaye, ugomba kubanza gukuraho icyumba cy'imashini, ugashyira icyumba cy'imashini ku muyoboro w'imashini ku murongo w'amashanyarazi menshi, ugahuza electrode y'icyuma ku ruhande rw'imashini, hanyuma ugahindukiza vuba uruziga rwo gutangira kugira ngo urebe niba hari imashini z'ubururu zisimbuka. Niba atari byo, reba buri gice cy'imashini ukwayo. Ku mashini zishaje, niba uruziga n'urusobe rw'amavuta ari ibisanzwe ariko ntibishobora gutangira, ushobora kurushaho kumenya niba umuvuduko wo gukanda uri hasi cyane. Muri iki gihe, ushobora gukuraho imashini y'imashini hanyuma ugasuka amavuta make muri silinda, hanyuma ugashyiraho imashini y'imashini. Niba ishobora gutwika, bivuze ko gukanda silinda atari byiza. Umutwe wa silinda ugomba gukurwaho kugira ngo urebe niba gasket ya silinda yangiritse. Kuramo silinda hanyuma urebe niba impeta ya piston na silinda byarashaje cyane.

④Ibice byose biri mu mimerere myiza. Kubera ko ubushyuhe bw'aho icyuma gitangira ari hasi cyane kandi imashini ikaba ikonje cyane, lisansi ntiyoroshye kuyihindura atome kandi ntabwo byoroshye kuyitangiza.

⑤ Niba umuyoboro w'amazi udafashe neza, hari amavuta make cyane n'umwuka mwinshi, cyangwa akayunguruzo k'umwuka kafunze, hari amavuta menshi cyane n'umwuka muto cyane, bizagorana gutangira.

⑥Icyerekezo cy'umugozi wo gutangiriraho ndetse n'umuvuduko wo gutangiriraho nabyo bigira ingaruka ku kuba ushobora gutangizwa.

⑦Niba urugi rw'imbere rufunze nabi mu gihe cyo gutangira, ntabwo bizakoroha gutangira.