Izizathu zokuthi kungani ijeneretha encane kaphethiloli ingakwazi ukuqala

Izizathu zokuthi kungani ijeneretha encane kaphethiloli ayikwazi ukuqala

Ngokwethiyori, uma indlela yokuqala efanele iphindwa kathathu, uphethiloli omncane Ijeneretha namanje ayikakwazi ukuqala ngempumelelo. Izizathu ezingaba khona yilezi ezilandelayo:

1) Akukho uwoyela ethangini likaphethiloli lejeneretha encane kaphethiloli noma umugqa kawoyela uvaliwe; umugqa kawoyela uvaliwe kancane, okwenza ingxube ibe mncane kakhulu. Noma ingxube engena kwisilinda icebile kakhulu ngenxa yokuqalisa kaningi.

2) Ikhoyili yokushisa inezinkinga ezifana nokujikeleza okufushane, ukujikeleza okuvulekile, umswakama noma ukuthintana okubi; isikhathi sokufudumeza esingafanele noma i-engeli engalungile.

3) Isikhala noma ukuvuza okungafanele kwe-spark plug.

4) Uzibuthe lwe-magneto luba buthakathaka; iplatinum ye-breaker ingcolile kakhulu, isusiwe, futhi isikhala sikhulu kakhulu noma sincane kakhulu. I-capacitor ivulekile noma i-short-circuit; umugqa we-high-voltage uyavuza noma uyawa.

5) Ukucindezelwa kwesilinda okungekuhle noma ukuvuza kwendandatho yomoya

Ulwazi olwengeziwe

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvuza kwe-spark plug kumajeneretha amancane kaphethiloli zifaka phakathi igebe eliningi, izinkinga ze-ceramic insulator, kanye nezinkinga ze-ignition coil (noma i-cylinder liner) sleeve yerabha.

Igebe elidlulele: Uma igebe le-spark plug likhulu kakhulu, i-voltage yokuqhekeka izokwanda, okubangela ukuthi ikhono lokushisa le-spark plug lehle, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukusebenza kwenjini.

Inkinga ye-Ceramic insulator: I-ceramic insulator ye-spark plug ingaba namabala okuhambisa umoya ngenxa yamabala noma ukuvuza kukawoyela ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isimo semoto singajwayelekile, okuholela enanini elikhulu le-carbon deposits ekhanda elincane le-ceramic, noma uma uphethiloli uqukethe izithasiselo zensimbi ezibangela ukuthi izinsalela zinamathele ekhanda le-ceramic, kuzophinde kubangele ukusha kwekhanda le-ceramic.

Inkinga yesikhafu serabha sekhoyili yokushisa (noma i-cylinder liner): Isikhafu serabha sekhoyili yokushisa (noma i-cylinder liner) siyaguga ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, kanti udonga lwangaphakathi luyaqhekeka futhi luqhekeke, okungase kubangele nezinkinga zokuvuza kwe-spark plug.

Ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zokuvuza kwe-spark plug, ama-spark plug kudingeka ahlolwe futhi ashintshwe njalo. Uma kutholakala ukuthi i-spark plug iyavuza, kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathatha nezinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela, njengokugcina imoto ihlanzekile, ukushintsha uwoyela njalo, ukugwema ukusebenzisa uphethiloli osezingeni eliphansi, njll., ukuze wandise impilo ye-spark plug.

‌Izimbangela zokuvuza kwendandatho yegesi kumajeneretha amancane kaphethiloli ikakhulukazi zifaka amaphuzu alandelayo:

Kunezikhala ezintathu ezingaba khona zokuvuza eringini yegesi: okuhlanganisa isikhala esiphakathi kobuso bendandatho nodonga lwesilinda, isikhala esiseceleni esiphakathi kwendandatho nomsele wendandatho, kanye nesikhala esivulekile. Ukuba khona kwalezi zikhala kuzobangela ukuvuza kwegesi futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kwenjini.

Ukuguguleka kwe-piston ring groove: Ukuguguleka kwe-piston ring groove kwenzeka kakhulu endaweni engezansi ye-ring groove, okubangelwa umthelela wokukhuphuka nokwehla kwe-gas ring kanye nokushelela kwe-radial kwe-piston ring emgodleni we-ring. Ukuguguleka kuzonciphisa umphumela wokuvala wesibili wokuvala futhi kubangele ukuvuza komoya.

Ukugqokwa kwendandatho yepiston: Izinto zendandatho yepiston azifani nodonga lwesilinda (umehluko wobunzima phakathi kwalezi ezimbili mkhulu kakhulu), okuholela ekuvalekeni okubi ngemva kokugqokwa kwendandatho yepiston, okubangela ukuvuza komoya

Isikhala sokuvula sendandatho yepiston sikhulu kakhulu noma ukufakwa akuhlangabezani nezidingo: Isikhala sokuvula sendandatho yepiston sikhulu kakhulu noma ukufakwa akuhlangabezani nezidingo, okuzokwenza umphumela wokuvala igesi wendandatho ube mubi kakhulu, umphumela wokugoqa uzoncishiswa, futhi isiteshi sokuvuza komoya sizokhuliswa. . Indawo yokuvula yezinjini zedizili ngokuvamile inkulu kuneye Injini Kaphethilolis, futhi indandatho yokuqala inkulu kunendandatho yesibili neyesithathu

Ukusatshalaliswa okungenangqondo kwezikhala zendandatho yepiston: Ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuza komoya, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa umphumela wokugoqa ekuvulekeni kwendandatho ukuze kwenziwe umzila wokuvala igesi wendandatho ube mude. Indawo yokuvula yendandatho ngayinye yegesi kufanele isebenze njengoba kudingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa okusebenzayo

Amandla lapho injini isebenza: Lapho injini isebenza, amandla ahlukahlukene asebenza endandatho ayalingana. Uma isesimweni sokuntanta, ingabangela ukudlidliza kwendandatho okubangelwa yimisebe, okubangela ukuthi uphawu lungasebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungase kube nokujikeleza okujikelezayo kwendandatho, okuzoshintsha i-engeli eguquguqukayo yokuvula ngesikhathi sokufakwa, okubangela ukuvuza komoya

Indandatho yepiston iphukile, inamathele, noma inamathele emseleni wendandatho: Indandatho yepiston iphukile, inamathele, noma inamathele emseleni wendandatho, noma indandatho yepiston ifakwe emuva, okuzokwenza ukuthi indawo yokuqala yokuvala yendandatho ilahlekelwe umphumela wayo wokuvala futhi kubangele ukuvuza komoya. Isibonelo, amasongo asontekile namasongo anciphile angafakwanga emseleni wendandatho njengoba kudingeka nawo azobangela ukuvuza komoya.

Ukuguga kodonga lwesilinda noma izimpawu noma imifantu: Ukuguga noma izimpawu noma imifantu odongeni lwesilinda kuzothinta ukusebenza kokuvala kobuso bokuqala bokuvala bendandatho yegesi, okuholela ekuvuza komoya

Ukuqonda lezi zizathu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela nokuxazulula inkinga yokuvuza kwendandatho yomoya nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.