Wīti Pānga 
tīwiri 
Wiri Kore-waea 
Mīhini Huri Koki 
Kaiwhakapaipai 
Pouara Rakau 
kani 
Wiri Hāma 
Pūwero Kawe 
Te Hurihuri Āmiomio 
Kaitapa Māpere 
NGĀ TAPUTAPU MĀRA 
Pūhiko mekameka kani 
Tapahi Paraihe Pūhiko 
Kaiwhakaiti Taiapa Pūhiko 
Utauta Maha Pūhiko 
Pūwero Pūhiko 
Kutikuti Tapahi Paraoa 
Kani mekameka 
Kaiwhakapakari Paraihe 
Kaiwhakapai Taiapa 
Utauta Maha 
Ākeri Whenua 
Kaipara 
Pūpuhi 
Mīhini Penehīni 4-Wāhanga 
Pūkaha 
Papu Wai 
Mīhini Horoi Pēhanga Teitei 
Kaitapa Rakau 
Tāra 4-Whiu 
Taputapu Kani Mekameka 
Taputapu Tapahi Paraihe 
Taputapu Āki Whenua 
Ngā Taputapu Tiaki 
Kani mekameka
0102030405
Kani Mekameka Tapahi Rakau 71cc 372XT 372 Kani Mekameka
NGĀ TAIPITOPITO O TE HUA
whakaahuatanga hua
Ina mahi te mīhini penehīni o te kani mekameka, ka tahuna te penehīni i roto i te rango, ā, ka tukuna ngā hau putanga mai i te mīhini mā te paipa putanga. Kāore e kitea te hau putanga noa e te kanohi tahanga. Ina kore te wahie e tahuna katoatia, ina kore rānei te mīhini e mahi tika, ka kitea ngā hauwaiwaro, te hauota waro, ngā waikura hauota, me ngā matūriki waro i roto i te hau putanga, ā, ka puta te hau putanga he mā, he mangu, he kikorangi rerekē. Ka taea e tātou te aromatawai i te tahunga o te penehīni i runga i te tae o te putanga o te mīhini, me te mahi i ngā mahi whakatau raruraru e tika ana.
Ina mahi te mīhini penehīni, ka tahuna te penehīni i roto i te rango, ā, ka tukuna ngā hau putanga mai i te mīhini mā te paipa putanga. Ko te nuinga o te hau putanga kei roto ko te mamaoa wai, te hauhā waro, me te hauota. Kāore e kitea te hau putanga noa e te kanohi tahanga.
Ina kore te wahie e tahuna katoatia, kāore rānei te mīhini e mahi tika ana, ka kitea ngā hauwaiwaro (HC), te hauota waro (CO), ngā waikura hauota (NOx), me ngā matūriki waro i roto i te hau putanga, ā, ka puta te hau putanga he mā, he mangu, he kikorangi rerekē. Ka taea e tātou te aromatawai i te tahunga o te penehīni i runga i te tae o te putanga o te mīhini, me te mahi i ngā mahi whakatau raruraru e tika ana.
1. Te whakaputanga o te paoa mā
Ko te paoa mā i roto i te putanga hau he mea hanga mai i ngā matūriki wahie, i te kohu wai rānei kāore anō kia tino whakaātomotia, kia tahuna hoki. Nō reira, ko tētahi āhuatanga e kore ai e tino whakaātomotia te wahie, e tomo rānei te wai ki roto i te rango, ka puta he paoa mā i roto i te putanga hau.
Ko ngā take matua mō te paoa mā e puta mai ana i ngā miihini penehīni kani mekameka ko ēnei e whai ake nei:
1. He iti te pāmahana, ā, kāore i te rawaka te pēhanga o te rango, ka hua ake he ngoikore te whakakorikori wahie, inā koa i te tīmatanga makariri tuatahi ina puta te paoa mā i te putanga hau;
2. Te wai e tomo mai ana i te pūwero;
3. Te nui o te wai i roto i te wahie, me ētahi atu.
Ina tīmata te makariri o te kani mekameka, ka puta te paoa mā i te putanga hau. Mēnā ka ngaro te paoa mā i muri i te mahana o te mīhini, me kī he mea noa. Mēnā kei te puta tonu te paoa mā i te wā e mahi noa ana te mīhini kani mekameka, he hapa tēnā. Me whakakore te hapa mā te horoi i te wai i roto i te pūwero, te whakakapi i te wahie, me ētahi atu tikanga.
2. Te tukunga o te paoa kikorangi
Ko te paoa kikorangi i roto i te putanga hau ko te hua o te hinu nui e tomo ana ki te rūma mura, ā, e uru ana ki te mura. Nō reira, ko tetahi take e uru ai te hinu ki te rūma mura ka puta he paoa kikorangi mai i te putanga hau.
Ko ngā take matua mō te paoa kikorangi e puta mai ana i ngā mīhini kani mekameka ko ēnei e whai ake nei:
1. Te pakaru o ngā mowhiti piston, te whati o ngā mowhiti piston, me te hurihanga o ngā pūaha mowhiti piston kia kotahi te taha;
2. Te huihuinga hē, te tawhito rānei o te pakaru o ngā hiri hinu takirere, te ngaronga o te mahi hiri;
3. Te kakahu o te arataki takirere;
4. Te pakaru nui o ngā piston me ngā pakitara rango;
5. Kua whakairihia, kua hurihia rānei te taha miihini;
6. Te aukati i te manawa;
7. Kāore i te tika te taumata hinu;
8. Te nui rawa o te hinu i tāpirihia.
Mena he hapa paowa kikorangi kei roto i te miihini, ko te mea tuatahi hei tirotiro ko te mea kua ki rawa te hinu i roto i te kani mekameka. Muri iho, me wetewete me te tirotiro i te miihini kia kitea ai te take me te whakatau i tetahi otinga hei whakakore i te raruraru.
3. Te tukunga o te paoa pango
Mena ka puta he paoa pango mai i te paipa putanga o te kani mekameka, nā te mea kāore anō kia tahuna katoatia te penehīni, ā, kei roto i te putanga o te mīhini he matūriki waro pango.
Ko te tahunga katoa o te penehīni me pupuri he ōwehenga motuhake o te penehīni me te hau i roto i te rūma tahunga. Mena he iti rawa, he teitei rawa rānei te ōwehenga o te hau i roto i te rūma tahunga, ka puta he paoa pango i roto i te mīhini. Nō reira, ko ngā take matua e puta ai te paoa pango i roto i ngā mīhini penehīni kani mekameka iti ko ēnei e whai ake nei:
1. Kua tawhito te pūwero matua o te karāhe;
2. Kua mākū, kua āraia rānei te tātari hau e te nui o te puehu, ka nui rawa te ātete ki te hau e tomo ana, ā, kāore e ranea te rahinga e tomo ana;
3. Te mahi taumaha rawa o te miihini;
4. Kāore i te tika te whiriwhiri i te pūwero matua o te karawaka. Hei tauira, ina whakamahia te miihini ki ngā wāhi teitei, nā te hekenga o te nui o te hāora i te āhuarangi, me whiriwhiri he pūwero matua motuhake mō ngā wāhi teitei, ki te kore ka puta he paoa pango.
Mō ngā miihini penehīni e tuku ana i te paoa pango, ka taea te tirotiro me te rapurongoā mā te whakakapi i te tātari hau, te whakakapi i te pūwero matua, me te whakaū mēnā kua taumaha rawa te miihini.